Important MSI publications for Endometrial Cancer and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
MSI is a well-accepted, predictive, tissue-agnostic biomarker that predict response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Since MSI can affect a wide range of genes, it can lead to an increase in mutations and development of neoantigens. Because of this, MSI-H tumors typically show high levels of immune cell infiltration and, conversely, MSS tumors usually have low infiltration. ICIs and combination therapies work within the tumor environment to encourage the immune system to combat the cancer more effectively. Durable responses have been observed in MSI-H patients treated with ICIs as well as in MSS (not MSI-H) endometrial cancers with combination treatments.
Baretti, M., and Le, D.T. (2018) DNA mismatch repair in cancer. Pharmacol. Ther. 189, 45–62.
Johannet, P. et al. (2025) Therapeutic targeting of mismatch repair-deficient cancers. Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol. 22(10) ,734–759.
Le, D.T. et al. (2017) Mismatch repair deficiency predicts response of solid tumors to PD-1 blockade. Science 357, 409–13.
Arora, S. et al. (2020) FDA Approval Summary: Pembrolizumab plus Lenvatinib for Endometrial Carcinoma, a Collaborative International Review under Project Orbis. Clin Cancer Res. 26(19), 5062–7.
Makker, V. et al. (2023) Lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab in previously treated advanced endometrial cancer: Updated efficacy and safety from the randomized Phase III study 309/KEYNOTE-775. J. Clin. Oncol. 41, 2904–10.
André, T. et al. (2023) Antitumor activity and safety of dostarlimab monotherapy in patients with mismatch repair deficient solid tumors: A nonrandomized controlled trial. JAMA Netw Open 6(11), e2341165.