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EMBO J. 19, 3325-3336. The apoptotic signaling pathway activated by Toll-like receptor-2 2000

Aliprantis, A.O., Yang, R.-B., Weiss, D.S., Godowski, P. and Zychlinsky, A.

Notes: Apoptosis was studied by TUNEL assay using the Apoptosis Detection System, Fluorescein (DeadEnd™ Fluorometric TUNEL System) and PI staining. Amount of apoptosis was quantitated by flow cytometry. Test compounds that activate the TLR2 pathway were tested for cytotoxicity using the CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay. The cells were at 2.4x104 cells/well. (2128)

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Neuroscience 91(3), 1171-1181. A study of the mechanism of the release of ATP from rat cortical astroglial cells evoked by activation of glutamate receptors. 1999

Queiroz, G., Meyer, D.K., Meyer, A., Starke, K., von, Kugelgen, I.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assay glutamate receptor agonist mediated cytotoxicity. (2868)

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Science 285, 736-739. Cell activation and apoptosis by bacterial lipoproteins through toll-like receptor-2. 1999

Aliprantis, A.O., Yang, R.-B., Mark, M.R., Suggett, S., Devaux, B., Radolf, J.D., Klimpel, G.R., Godowski, P. and Zychlinsky, A.

Notes: 293 cells stably expressing the human toll-like receptor-2 were challenged with various agents and analyzed for apoptosis. One test was a visual inspection for blebbing and the other was quantitation by TUNEL staining, using the Apoptosis Detection System, Fluorescein (DeadEnd™ Fluorometric TUNEL Assay), followed by FACS analysis. In another assay for THP-1 cell death, the CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to monitor LDH release in response to bacterial lipoproteins. (1508)

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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96(20), 11358-11363. Cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein AI involves endocytosis and resecretion in a calcium-dependent pathway. 1999

Takahashi, Y., Smith, JD.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assay 8-bromo-cAMP mediated cytotoxicity. (2975)

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J. Biol. Chem. 274(30), 20909-20915. Cytotoxicity and site-specific DNA damage induced by nitroxyl anion (NO(-)) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Implications for various pathophysiological conditions. 1999

Chazotte-Aubert, L., Oikawa, S., Gilibert, I., Bianchini, F., Kawanishi, S., Ohshima, H.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assay hydrogen Peroxide; Angeli's salt, and Diethylamine-NONOate mediated cytotoxicity. (2943)

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Eur. J. Biochem. 264(2), 569-576. Determinants in the N-terminal domains of galectin-3 for secretion by a novel pathway circumventing the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi complex. 1999

Menon, R.P., Hughes, RC.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assess cell lysis after pulse chase experiments were used to assay secretion of chimeric proteins. (2888)

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J. Immunol. 162(11), 6880-6892. Human breast carcinoma patients develop clonable oncofetal antigen-specific effector and regulatory T lymphocytes. 1999

Rohrer, J.W., Barsoum, A.L., Dyess, D.L., Tucker, J.A., Coggin, JH, Jr.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assay activated human T cells mediated cytotoxicity The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assay thapsigargin mediated cytotoxicity. (2914)

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J. Immunol. 163(12), 6488-6493. IFN-gamma production and cytotoxicity of IL-2-activated murine NK cells are differentially regulated by MHC class I molecules. 1999

Kubota, A., Lian, R.H., Lohwasser, S., Salcedo, M., Takei, F.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assay IL-2 activated murine NK cell mediated cytotoxicity. (2977)

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J. Immunol. 163(9), 4721-4727. In vivo priming by DNA injection occurs predominantly by antigen transfer. 1999

Corr, M., von, Damm, A., Lee, D.J., Tighe, H.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assay IL -2 stimulated murine splenocyte mediated cytotoxicity. (2893)

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J. Biol. Chem. 274(27), 19011-19016. Involvement of cell cycle elements, cyclin-dependent kinases, pRb, and E2F x DP, in B-amyloid-induced neuronal death. 1999

Giovanni, A., Wirtz-Brugger, F., Keramaris, E., Slack, R., Park, D.S.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assay amyloid beta peptide mediated cytotoxicity. (2962)

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Br. J. Pharmacol. 127(8), 1915-1921. Pharmacological characterization of ATP- and LPS-induced IL-1beta release in human monocytes. 1999

Grahames, C.B., Michel, A.D., Chessell, I.P., Humphrey, P.P.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assay ATP mediated cytotoxicity. (2992)

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Brain Res. 839(2), 253-262. Sequence of neurodegeneration and accumulation of phosphorylated tau in cultured neurons after okadaic acid treatment. 1999

Kim, D., Su, J., Cotman, C.W.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assay okadaic acid and calyculin mediated cytotoxicity. (2953)

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J. Immunol. 162(4), 2281-2290. The beta-glucan-binding lectin site of mouse CR3 (CD11b/CD18) and its function in generating a primed state of the receptor that mediates cytotoxic activation in response to iC3b-opsonized target cells. 1999

Xia, Y., Vetvicka, V., Yan, J., Hanikyrova, M., Mayadas, T., Ross, G.D.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assay activated mouse neutrophil, macrophage and NK cell mediated cytotoxicity. (2973)

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J. Neurosci. 19, 2455-2463. The mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway mediates extrogen neuroprotection after glutamate toxicity in primary cortical neurons. 1999

Singer, C.A., Figueroa-Masot, X.A., Batchelor, R.H., Dorsa, D.M.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assess LDH release from primary cortical neurons following 24hr exposure to glutamate. Various compounds including 2.5S Nerve Growth Factor were assessed for their ability to block the glutamate-induced cytotoxicity. One of the neuroprotective factors, estrogen, was also examined for induction protein tyrosine kinase activity with the SignaTECT® Protein Tyrosine Kinase Assay System. The induction of PTK activity peaked at 1min and returned to normal within 10min. (0367)

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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 5299-5304. Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin strains secreting listeriolysin of Listeria monocytogenes. 1998

Hess, J., Miko, D., Catic, A., Lehmensiek, V., Russell, D.G., Kaufmann, S.H.E.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to determine cytotoxicity of J774A.1 macrophages infected with various M. bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin constructs or L. monocytogenes. (1042)

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Blood 91(7), 2249-2258. A20 inhibits NF-kappaB activation in endothelial cells without sensitizing to tumor necrosis factor-mediated apoptosis. 1998

Ferran, C., Stroka, D.M., Badrichani, A.Z., Cooper, J.T., Wrighton, C.J., Soares, M., Grey, S.T., Bach, F.H.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assay adenovirus mediated cytotoxicity. (2959)

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Science 282(5386), 121-125. An antimicrobial activity of cytolytic T cells mediated by granulysin. 1998

Stenger, S., Hanson, D.A., Teitelbaum, R., Dewan, P., Niazi, K.R., Froelich, C.J., Ganz, T., Thoma-Uszynski, S., Melian, A., Bogdan, C., Porcelli, S.A., Bloom, B.R., Krensky, A.M., Modlin, R.L.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assay perforin and granulysin mediated cytotoxicity. (2941)

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Gastroenterology 114, 657-668. Autocrine regulation of epithelial permeability by hypoxia: Role for polarized release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha 1998

Taylor, C.T., Dzus, A.L., Colgan, S.P.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay System was used to monitor LDH release from T84 intestinal epithelial cells when treated with IFNgamma. (0256)

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Infect. Immun. 66(8), 3918-3924. Hemolysin-positive enteroaggregative and cell-detaching Escherichia coli strains cause oncosis of human monocyte-derived macrophages and apoptosis of murine J774 cells. 1998

Fernandez-Prada, C., Tall, B.D., Elliott, S.E., Hoover, D.L., Nataro, J.P., Venkatesan, MM.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assay Eschericia and Shigella mediated cytotoxicity. (2938)

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Gene Ther. 5(1), 31-39. Increase of proliferation rate and enhancement of antitumor cytotoxicity of expanded human CD3+ CD56+ immunologic effector cells by receptor-mediated transfection with the interleukin-7 gene. 1998

Finke, S., Trojaneck, B., Lefterova, P., Csipai, M., Wagner, E., Kircheis, R., Neubauer, A., Huhn, D., Wittig, B., and Schmidt-Wolf, I.G.H.

Notes: Cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells were transfected with an IL-7 expression vector. Cell-mediated cytotoxicity of the CIK cells was tested against A-704 renal carcinoma cells, HT 144 melanoma cells and REH pre B cell leukemic cells using the CytoTox® 96 Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay System. In all cases, the transfected CIK cells had greater cytotoxicity to the targets than the mock-transfected or untransfected CIK cells. An MTT reduction assay was used to demonstrate that the transfection was not toxic to the CIK cells. (1740)

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Gene Ther. 5, 31-39. Increase of proliferation rate and enhancement of antitumor cytotoxicity of expanded human CD3+CD56+ immunologic effector cells by receptor-mediated transfection with the interleukin-7 gene. 1998

Finke, S., Trojanek, B., Lefterova, P., Csipai, M., Wagner, E., Kircheis, r., Neubauer, A., Huhn,D., Wittig, B., Schmidt-Wolf, I.G.H.,

Notes: Cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells were transfected with an IL-7 expression vector. Cell-mediated cytotoxicity of the CIK cells was tested against A-704 renal carcinoma cells, HT 144 melanoma cells and REH pre B cell leukemic cells using the CytoTox® 96 Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay. (1156)

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Am. J. Physiol. 275(4 Pt 1), G620-G628. Indomethacin increases susceptibility to injury in human gastric cells independent of PG synthesis inhibition. 1998

Kokoska, E.R., Smith, G.S., Deshpande, Y., Wolff, A.B., Miller, TA.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assay indomethacin mediated cytotoxicity. (2865)

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J. Exp. Med. 187(3), 433-438. Induction of an antigen-specific, CD1-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte response In vivo. 1998

Lee, D.J., Abeyratne, A., Carson, D.A., Corr, M.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to assay IL -2, mitomycin C-treated murine T-cell mediated cytotoxicity. (2979)

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Infect. Immun. 66, 1432-1438. Mutation of invH, but not stn, reduces Salmonella-induced enteritis in cattle 1998

Watson, P.R., Galyov, E.E., Paulin, S.M., Jones, P.W., Wallis, T.S.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay System was used to monitor the Salmonella-induced lysis of bovine alveolar macrophages. (0171)

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J. Neurosci. 18, 4083-4095. Purification of a multipotent antideath activity from bovine liver and its identification as arginase: Nitric oxide-independent inhibition of neuronal apoptosis. 1998

Esch, F., Lin, K.I., Hills, A., Zaman, K., Baraban, J.M., Chatterjee, S., Rubin, L., Ash, D.E., Ratan, R.R.

Notes: The CytoTox 96® Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay was used to judge the protective, anti-apoptotic activity of various substances to treatment of mouse N18 neuroblastoma cells with Sindbis virus. (1176)

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