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J. Clin. Invest. 97(7), 1761-1766. CD40 expression by human peripheral blood eosinophils. 1996

Ohkawara, Y., Xing, K., Glibetic, M., Nakano, K., Dolovich, J., Croitorus, K., Weller, P. and Jordana, M.

Notes: These authors used Promega's AMV Reverse Transcriptase, RNasin® Ribonuclease Inhibitor and Taq DNA Polymerase in this study. (2061)

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J. Clin. Invest. 98(2), 405-417. Cloning of the mammalian Type II Iodothyronine Deiodinase: A selenoprotein differentially expressed and regulated in human and rat brain and other tissues. 1996

Croteau, W., Davey, J.C., Galton, V.A. and St. Germain, D.L.

Notes: Promega's Access RT-PCR System was used in this study. (1997)

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J. Med. Genet. 33, 274-280. Correlation between the development of extracolonic manifestations in FAP patients and mutations beyond codon 1403 in the APC gene. 1996

Dobbie, Z. , Spycher, M. , Mary, J. L. , Haner, M. , Guldenschuh, I. , Hurliman, R. , Amman, R. , Roth, J. , Muller, H. , Scott, R. J.

Notes: PCR was performed using primers to introduce a T7 promoter and a translation initiation sequence into PCR products used as templates in TNT® Coupled Reticulocyte Lysate System reactions. Truncation mutations were detected in 12/26 FAP patients; however, 33% of confirmed protein truncations in APC were not detected using the protein truncation test (PTT). (1238)

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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 13036-13041. Evolutionary analyses of hedgehog and Hoxd-10 genes in fish species closely related to the zebrafish. 1996

Zardoya, R. , Abouheif, E. , Meyer, A.

Notes: PCR products were cloned into the pGEM®-T Vector System. (0082)

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Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 4, 143-152. Four novel dystrophin point mutations: detection by protein truncation test and transcript analysis in lymphocytes from Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients. 1996

Tuffery, S., Bareil, C., Demaille, J., Claustres, M.

Notes: The combination of RT-PCR and PTT were used to detect novel mutations in 4/6 DMD patients. The PTT analysis was performed using the TNT® T7 Coupled Reticulocyte Lysate System. (0243)

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J. Mol. Neurosci. 7, 193-201. Four repeat high-mol-wt MAP2 forms in rat dorsal root ganglia. 1996

Forleo, P., Couchie, D., Chabas, S. and Nunez, J.

Notes: The system was used to clone the amplimers generated by RT-PCR. Sequencing of the clones was performed in the vector. (1569)

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Plant Cell 8, 1041-1059. GT-2: in vivo transcriptional activation activity and definition of novel twin DNA binding domains with reciprocal target sequence selectivity. 1996

Ni, M. , Dehesh, K. , Tepperman, J. M. , Quail, P. H.

Notes: C-terminal and N-terminal GT-2 deletion mutant proteins as well as site-directed GT-2 mutant proteins were synthesized from PCR templates using the TNT® T7 Coupled Reticulocyte Lysate System. Polypeptide segments in the N-terminal and C-terminal domains of GT-2 were analyzed for differential DNA binding to GT-box target sites. (0609)

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Br. J. Cancer 74, 1104-1108. Infrequent alterations of the APC and MCC genes in gastric cancers from British patients. 1996

Sud, R., Talbot, I.C., Delhanty, J.D.

Notes: SSCP and heteroduplex analysis were used to screen exons of APC from gastric cancer lines; in addition, protein truncation test (PTT) was used to screen the MCR (mutation cluster region) of exon 15. The template was produced by PCR of genomic MCR DNA and used in the TNT® Coupled Reticulocyte Lysate System in the presence of 35S methionine. (0309)

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J. Biol. Chem. 271(38), 23407-23417. Isoform-specific monoclonal antibodies to Na, K-ATPase α subunits: Evidence for a tissue-specific post-translational modification of the α subunit. 1996

Arystarkhova, E. and Sweadner, K.J.

Notes: The RNAgents® Total RNA Isolation System was used to isolate total RNA from rat brains or 10-13 day-old primary cultures of rat cardiac myocytes. The isolated RNA was used for RT-PCR. (1657)

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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 14972-14977. Isolation and characterization of a tobacco mosaic virus-inducible myb oncogene homolog from tobacco. 1996

Yang, Y. and Klessig, D.F.

Notes: The pGEM®-T Vector System was used to clone PCR products amplified from a tobacco cDNA library. (1968)

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Biotechnol. Lett. 18, 670-682. Optimization of PCR template concentrations for in vitro transcription/translation reactions 1996

Renshaw-Gegg, L. and Guiltinan, M.

Notes: The researchers optimized the amount of PCR template for use in the TNT® T7 Coupled Reticulocyte Lysate System. They suggest a titration over a range between 0.2 to 7.5pmol/25µl reaction for each template used. (1910)

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Am. J. Hum. Genet. 59, 818-824. RNA-based mutation screening in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. 1996

Kohonen-Corish, M., Ross, V.L., Doe, W.F., Kool, D.A., Edkins, E., Faragher, I., Wijnen, J., Khan, P.M., Macrae, F. and St. John, D.J.

Notes: This group evaluated RNA-based screening methods for detection of mutations in hMLH1 and hMLH2. Their results suggest that PTT is useful for preliminary screening tests to localize a mutation, which then can be confirmed by sequencing. The PTT was performed using T7 polymerase and the TNT® T7 Coupled Reticulocyte Lysate System. (0875)

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Oncogene 13, 1353-1357. Screening for mutations in exon 11 of the BRCA1 gene in 70 Italian breast and ovarian cancer patients by protein truncation test. 1996

De Benedetti, V. M. , Radice, P. , Mondini, P. , Spatti, G. , Conti, A. , Illeni, M. T. , Caligo, M. A. , Cipollini, G. , Bevilaqua, G. , Pilotti, S. , Pierotti, M. A.

Notes: The protein truncation tese (PTT) was used to analyze BRCA1 exon 11, which includes ~61% of the coding region of the gene. The observed frequencies of mutations in the BRCA1 gene were not significantly different from expected, based upon phenotype and family history. PTT was performed using the TNT® T7 Coupled Reticulocyte Lysate System. Each mutation was confirmed by an independent PCR amplification and PTT analysis. (1258)

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J. Med. Genet. 33, 935-939. Splicing mutations in DMD/BMD detected by RT-PCR/PTT: detection of a 19AA insertion in the cysteine rich domain of dystrophin compatible with BMD. 1996

Roest, P.A., Bout, M., van der Tuijn, A.C , Ginjaar, I.B., Bakker, E., Hogervorst, F. B., van Ommen, G.J., den Dunnen, J.T.

Notes: RT-PCR and the Protein Truncation Test (PTT) were used to identify DMD/BMD-associated point mutations that were not detected by DNA-based methods. The RNA method is more sensitive because many of the primers used for methods such as multiplex PCR do not permit the detection of mutations affecting splice sites. The RNA method used in this study screened the total coding region. PTT was performed with the TNT® Coupled Reticulocyte Lysate System. (0491)

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Cell 84, 587-597. The FHIT gene, spanning the chromosome 3p14.2 fragile site and renal carcinoma-associated t(3;8) breakpoint, is abnormal in digestive tract cancers. 1996

Ohta, M. , Inoue, H. , Cotticelli, M. G. , Kastury, K. , Baffa, R. , Palazzo, J. , Siprashvili, Z. , Mori, M. , McCue, P. , Druck, T. , et al.

Notes: These researchers cloned the FHIT gene by PCR and expressed it in the TNT® Coupled Reticulocyte Lysate System. Synthesized proteins were analyzed using SDS-PAGE and autoradiography. (0596)

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Nat. Genet. 14, 78-81. The Role of the human homologue of Drosophila patched in sporadic basal cell carcinomas. 1996

Gailani, M.R., Ståhle-Bäckdahl, M., Leffell, D.J., Glynn, M., Zaphiropoulos, P.G., Pressman, C., Undén, A.B., Dean, M., Brash, D.E., Bale, A.E. and Toftgård, R.

Notes: Taq DNA Polymerase was used in this study. (1961)

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Hum. Genet. 98, 328-332. Transcript analysis of CFTR frameshift mutations in lymphocytes using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction technique and the protein truncation test. 1996

Romey, M.C., Tuffery, S., Desgeorges, M., Bienvenu, T., Demaille, J. and Claustres, M.

Notes: RT-PCR and PTT detected truncated peptides produced from the mRNA transcripts of mutant CFTR genes. Due to the large size of the gene for CFTR, RT-PCR and the PTT are attractive tests for screening for frameshift mutations in the gene. The PTT was performed using an aliquot of nested PCR product (consisting of the CFTR cDNA fused to the T7-promoter) in the TNT® T7 Coupled Reticulocyte Lysate System. (1869)

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J. Neurosci. 16, 7550-7556. Transcription factor AP-2 regulates human apolipoprotein E gene expression in astrocytoma cells. 1996

Garcia, M. A. , Vazquez, J. , Gimenez, C. , Valdivieso, F. , Zafra, F.

Notes: The fmol® DNA Cycle Sequencing System was used to determined the sequence of cloned PCR products. (1140)

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Cell 87, 1191-1202. X-MyT1, a Xenopus C2HC-type zinc finger protein with a regulatory function in neuronal differentiation. 1996

Bellefroid, E., Bourguignon, C., Hollemann, T., Ma, Q., Anderson, D., Kintner, C. and Pieler, T.

Notes: Taq DNA Polymerase was used in this study. (2013)

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Virology 208, 226-233. A 20,500-Dalton protein is coded by region E3 of subgroup B but not subgroup C human adenoviruses. 1995

Hawkins, L. and Wold, W.S.M.

Notes: The gene for 20.5K protein of Ad3/7 was amplified by PCR and used as a template for the TNT® Coupled Reticulocyte Lysate System using [35S]cysteine. The proteins were immunoprecipitated with antisera to a 20.5K-specific synthetic peptide. (1920)

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Cell 83, 979-992. Aplysia CREB2 represses long-term facilitation: Relief of repression converts transient facilitation into long-term functional and structural change. 1995

Bartsch, D., Ghirardi, M., Skehel, P.A., Karl, K.A., Herder, S.P., Chen, M., Bailey, C.H. and Kandel, E.R.

Notes: [35S]methionine-labeled ApCREB2 and ApC/EBP were translated in the TNT® Coupled Reticulocyte Lysate System. In vitro interaction assays were performed with the labeled ApCREB2 and ApC/EBP and with GST fusions of ApCREB2 and its deletion mutants. ApCREB2 forms weak homodimers, and ApCREB2 interacts with ApC/EBP. (1781)

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J. Biol. Chem. 270, 21021-21027. Hypoxic regulation of lactate dehydrogenase A. Interaction between hypoxia-inducible factor 1 and cAMP response elements. 1995

Firth, J. D. , Ebert, B. L. , Ratcliffe, P. J.

Notes: The Altered Sites® II in vitro Mutagenesis System was used to produce 14 consecutive 4bp deletions in a putative response element. (1157)

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J. Virol. 70, 1695-1705. Molecular genetic analysis of Epstein-Barr virus Cp promoter function. 1995

Evans, T., Farrell, P.J., and Swaminathan, S.

Notes: RBP-Jk protein was transcribed and translated in vitro using the TNT® Coupled Reticulocyte Lysate System. The protein was labeled with [35S] and used in mobility shifts with PCR-generated probes to demonstrate the binding of the RBP-Jk protein to the RBP-Jk site in the Cp promoter. (1800)

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Br. J. Haematol. 89(3), 633-636. Non-radioactive SSCP for genotyping human platelet alloantigens. 1995

Peyruchaud, 0, Nurden, A, Bourre, F.

Notes: Promega's Taq DNA Polymerase was used in this study. (1957)

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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 7590-7594. Photocleavable biotin derivatives: a versatile approach for the isolation of biomolecules. 1995

Olejnik, J., Sonar, S., Krzymanska-Olejnik, E. and Rothschild, K.J.

Notes: This report details the synthesis, characterization and application of a photocleavable biotin derivative (PCB) for use in detection of biomolecules, without the limitations of irreversibility (also see patent, below). The reagent, PCR-NHS contains a biotin moiety linked through a spacer arm to a photocleavable moiety that reacts selectively with amino groups on a target molecule to form a stable carbamate. The conjugate undergoes a photoreaction at 300nm, with rapid release of the unmodified target molecule. (1944)

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