Catalog  |  Cart  |  Log In


Technical Reference

PLASMID AND PROTEIN QUANTITATION

NUCLEIC ACID AND PROTEIN CALCULATIONS
An online calculator for nucleic acid and protein values is available at: www.promega.com/biomath/
 
METRIC PREFIXES
Prefix Symbol Factor
kilo k 103
centi c 10–2
milli m 10–3
micro μ 10–6
nano n 10–9
pico p 10–12
femto f 10–15
atto a 10–18
zepto z 10–21
 
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC CONVERSIONS
1 A260 unit of double-stranded DNA = 50μg/ml
1 A260 unit of single-stranded DNA = 33μg/ml
1 A260 unit of double-stranded RNA = 40μg/ml
 
DNA MOLAR CONVERSIONS
1μg of 1,000bp DNA = 1.52pmol (3.03pmol of ends)
1μg of pBR322 DNA = 0.36pmol DNA
1pmol of 1,000bp DNA = 0.66μg
1pmol of pBR322 DNA = 2.8μg
 
FORMULAS for DNA MOLAR CONVERSIONS—for dsDNA
To convert pmol to µg:

pmol × N × 660pg × 1µg  =  µg
                 pmol     106pg

To convert µg to pmol:

µg x 106pg x pmol x 1 = pmol
        1μg     660pg    N

where N is the number of nucleotides and 660pg/pmol is the average MW of a nucleotide pair.

 
FORMULAS for DNA MOLAR CONVERSIONS—for ssDNA
To convert pmol to μg:

pmol x N x 330pg x 1μg  =  μg
                 pmol     106pg

To convert μg to pmol:

μg x 106pg x pmol x 1 = pmol
        1μg      330pg   N 

where N is the number of nucleotides and 330pg/pmol is the average MW of a nucleotide.

 
PROTEIN MOLAR CONVERSIONS
100pmol of 100KDa protein = 10μg
100pmol of 50kDa protein = 5μg
100pmol of 10kDa protein = 1μg
100pmol of 1kDa protein = 100ng
 

PROTEIN/DNA CONVERSIONS

1kb of DNA = 333 amino acids of coding capacity
  = 37kDa protein
270bp DNA = 10kDa protein
810bp DNA = 30kDa protein
1.35kb DNA = 50kDa protein
2.7kb DNA = 100kDa protein
average MW of an amino acid = 110 daltons

Dalton (Da) is an alternate name for the atomic mass unit, and kilodalton (kDa) is 1,000 daltons. Thus a peptide with a mass of 64kDa has a molecular weight of 64,000 grams per mole.

-top of page-