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Abstract for AttoPhos® AP Fluorescent Substrate System
The AttoPhos® AP Fluorescent Substrate System provides a highly
sensitive fluorescent alkaline phosphatase substrate. The system includes
AttoPhos® Substrate, AttoPhos® Buffer and Calibration
Solution. AttoPhos® Substrate (2´-[2-benzothiazoyl]-6´-hydroxybenzothiazole
phosphate [BBTP]) is cleaved by alkaline phosphatase to produce inorganic
phosphate (Pi) and the alcohol, 2´-[2-benzothiazoyl]-6´-hydroxybenzothiazole
(BBT).
This enzyme-catalyzed conversion of the phosphate form of AttoPhos®
Substrate to BBT is accompanied by an enhancement in fluorescence properties.
Relative to AttoPhos® Substrate, BBT has greatly increased quantum
efficiency, and fluorescence excitation and emission spectra that are shifted
well into the visible region. Relative to other fluorometric reporters, the BBT
anion has an unusually large Stokes’ shift of 120nm, which leads to lower
levels of background fluorescence and higher detection sensitivity. |