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Abstract for RNasin® Ribonuclease Inhibitor
RNasin® Ribonuclease Inhibitor has broad-spectrum RNase
inhibitory properties. The 50kDa protein exerts its inhibitory effect by
noncovalently binding to RNases at a 1:1 ratio. The Ki value for the
binding of RNasin® Ribonuclease Inhibitor to RNase (e.g., RNase A)
is approximately 10–14M. Promega offers two different preparations:
Natural RNasin® Ribonuclease Inhibitor (Cat.# N2111, N2115) and Recombinant
RNasin® Ribonuclease Inhibitor (Cat.# N2511, N2515). These products
are purified using a combination of ion exchange and affinity chromatography, and
Natural and Recombinant RNasin® Ribonuclease Inhibitors are devoid
of DNA exonuclease and endonuclease activity and RNase activity. In addition to
its ability to inhibit RNase activity, RNasin® Ribonuclease
Inhibitor has been shown to inhibit angiogenesis induced by angiogenin, basic
fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and sodium orthovanadate. Moreover, RNasin®
Ribonuclease Inhibitor reduced neovascularization evoked by implanted tumor
cells and significantly inhibited tumor growth in a murine model.
Natural RNasin® Ribonuclease Inhibitor
is isolated from human placenta. Preparations may contain multiple polymorphic
inhibitors that differ slightly in amino acid sequence. The N-terminus is blocked.
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