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Cell Viability Product Profiles

CellTiter-Blue® Cell Viability Assay

CellTiter-Blue® Cell Viability Assay is the flexible choice in a homogeneous method for estimating the number of viable cells present in multiwell plates. 

This easily automated assay is flexible and allows you many choices: 
  • Choice between fluorometric or colorimetric detection methods
  • Choice between  96- or 384-well formats
  • Opportunity to multiplex assays
  • Choice of the duration of incubation to maximize sensitivity.

The assay procedure involves addition of a single reagent (CellTiter-Blue® Reagent) directly to cells cultured in 96- or 384-multiwell plates, incubation for 1-4 hours, and recording fluorescence or absorbance. The signal produced by conversion of resazurin to resorufin is directly proportional to viable cell number.

Features:
Saves you time: the homogeneous add-incubate-measure format reduces the number of handling steps as compared to radioactive [3H]thymidine incorporation assays or MTT assays.

Figure 1. The CellTiter-Blue® Cell Viability Assay protocol. Multiwell plates (96- or 384-well) compatible with fluorescent plate readers are prepared with cells and the compounds to be tested. CellTiter-Blue® Reagent is added directly to each well (20µ reagent to each 100µ of medium in 96-well format), the plates are incubated at 37°C, and the fluorescent signal is measured.

Allows you to choose an assay format and method of detection: Can be used with 96- or 384-well formats and data can be recorded using fluorescence (preferred) or absorbance.

Convenient-whatever your throughput needs: The reagent has been designed to provide sufficient volumes for accurate pipetting into 96- or 384-well formats. Convenient product sizes available for high-throughput screening.

Get more information from each sample: Multiplex the assay with Promega's Apo-ONE® Homogeneous Caspase-3/7 Assay (Cat.# G7790) for viability determination and caspase activation.

Figure 2. Multiplexing two assays in the same well. Jurkat cells were treated with various concentrations of staurosporine. CellTiter-Blue® Reagent was added to each well immediately after drug addition, and the cells were incubated for 5 hours prior to recording fluorescence (560Ex/590Em). The caspace activity was measured in the same wells by adding 120µ of the Apo-ONE® Homogeneous Caspace-3/7 Assay Reagent. Cells were incubated for an additional hour at ambient temperature prior to recording fluorescence (485Ex/527Em).

Get the results you need: The Assay uses highly purified resazurin optimized for robust and sensitive detection. The optimized assay results in a greater fluorescent signal and reduced fluorescent background compared to other resazurin-based assays, allows flexibility in the duration of incubation for maximizing sensitivity, and achieves highly reproducible results with an excellent Z′ factor. 

Figure 3. Data points used to obtain Z′ factor value for 500 cells at 4 hours. Fluorescence after 4 hours incubation at 37°C with CellTiter-Blue® Reagent is shown for all 96 data points for 0 and 500 L929 cells/well using a 384-well plate. The black line represents the mean for that series; red lines above and below represent 3 standard deviations of the mean. A Z′ factor value of 0.80 was achieved under these conditions.

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CellTiter-Blue® Cell Viability Assay